dolly parton family tree

[88] Parton has jokingly said he has only seen her perform once. Dolly Parton, in full Dolly Rebecca Parton, (born January 19, 1946, Locust Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.), American country music singer, guitarist, and actress best known for pioneering the interface between country and pop music styles. Rachel moved to Nashville to live with Dolly when she was just 13 (Dolly was 18). Her recording of Stevens' "Peace Train" was later re-mixed and released as a dance single, reaching Billboard's dance singles chart. Randy, who passed away in 2021 after fighting cancer, was a songwriter, actor, and businessman. She wants to continue her legacy if for no other reason than it will help to continue to set up her family for yearsgenerationsto come. The result, 1977's Here You Come Again, became her first million-seller, topping the country album chart and reaching number 20 on the pop chart. Dolly is also recognized be the name Queen of country music, as all her country songs were featured as #1 on Billboards top lists, and she also made significant success as a commercial POP singer. Wonderful song about the diversity and acceptanc. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. Carrie Underwood performed "Islands in the Stream" with Rogers, Parton's original duet partner. An error has occured while loading the map. The youngest brother, Floyd has been Dolly's longtime songwriting partner. Parton is featured on "The Right Time", which she co-wrote with Cyrus and Morris Joseph Tancredi. She displayed an aptitude and passion for music at an early age, and as a child she was a . "[75] Her breasts have garnered her mentions in several songs, including "Dolly Parton's Hits" by Bobby Braddock, "Marty Feldman Eyes" by Bruce Baum (a parody of "Bette Davis Eyes"), "No Show Jones" by George Jones and Merle Haggard, and "Make Me Proud" by Drake, featuring Nicki Minaj. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. [35], Parton's recorded music during the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic. As documented in her 1994 autobiography,[23] initially, much of Wagoner's audience was unhappy that Norma Jean, the performer whom Parton had replaced, had left the show, and was reluctant to accept Parton (sometimes chanting loudly for Norma Jean from the audience). [24] With Wagoner's assistance, however, Parton was eventually accepted. [95] Although her score (as well as the musical debut of actress Allison Janney) was praised, the show struggled, closing on September 6, 2009, after 24 previews and 148 performances. The eldest of all the 12 kids, Willadeene was like a second mother to the family. [60] Parton initially declined the nomination believing that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was "for the people in rock music",[61][62] but after learning that this was not the case Parton said she would accept her induction if she were chosen for the honor. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album debut in 1967 with Hello, I'm Dolly, which led to success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), before her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. [175] In 2002, she ranked no. Parton's music includes Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. It was donated to the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.[144]. Parton was born into a poor farming family, the fourth of 12 children. That decision has been credited with helping to make her many millions of dollars in royalties from the song over the years. Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, philanthropist, and businesswoman, known primarily for her work in country music. She has commented on Dean's romantic side, saying that he does spontaneous things to surprise her and sometimes even writes poems for her. In 2020, People magazine shared a clip of Parton welcoming her family on stage during her 1970s variety show, Dolly. It was only the second honorary degree given by the university, and in presenting the degree, the university's Chancellor, Jimmy Cheek, said, "Because of her career not just as a musician and entertainer, but for her role as a cultural ambassador, philanthropist and lifelong advocate for education, it is fitting that she be honored with an honorary degree from the flagship educational institution of her home state. Wilson Jr. Bridge is commonly called "the Dolly Parton Bridge" due to its arches resembling her bust. Like her children, she was also known to sing and play guitar and released two albums of her own in 1990 called Smoky Mountain Mama. Born to a poor family, Dolly didn't have much exposure and the only exposure to music was from her mother, who sang too. [5][18] Her initial success came as a songwriter, having signed with Combine Publishing shortly after her arrival;[20] with her frequent songwriting partner, her uncle Bill Owens, she wrote several charting singles during this time, including two Top10 hits: Bill Phillips's "Put It Off Until Tomorrow" (1966) and Skeeter Davis's "Fuel to the Flame" (1967). 2001, Elizabeth Taylor{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Elizabeth Taylor", "gender": "Female" } In February 2011, she announced that she would embark on the Better Day World Tour on July 17, 2011, with shows in northern Europe and the U.S.[41] The album's lead-off single, "Together You and I", was released on May 23, 2011, and Better Day was released on June 28, 2011. Also in 1994, Parton contributed the song "You Gotta Be My Baby" to the AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Country produced by the Red Hot Organization. Dolly is the fourth of 12 children born to Avie Lee Caroline (ne Owens, 1923 - 2003) and Robert Lee Parton Sr (1921 - 2000). It is hosted by Jad Abumrad, who also hosts Radiolab.[122]. Her father was a tobacco farmer while the mother was a homemaker and a singer from whom Dolly drew inspiration. (2005) Due to the song's (and film's) acceptance of a transgender woman, Parton received death threats. ; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; ; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private; Private and Private, https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~addams/other/parton.html, Brentwood, Williamson County, Tennessee, United States, Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actress, author, business, woman, humanitarian. Wagoner persuaded Parton to record Jimmie Rodgers' "Mule Skinner Blues", a gimmick that worked. [83] Reflecting on her multi-instrumental abilities, Parton said, "I play some of everything. Krauss performed "Jolene" and duetted "Coat of Many Colors" with Twain. She wants to do more movies and record more songs. [141] Parton received the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service from the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution at a ceremony in Nashville on November 8, 2007. Between 1981 and 1985, she had twelve Top10 hits; half of them hit number one. [33] It was certified as a gold album by the Recording Industry Association of America and helped revive both Wynette and Lynn's careers. Fish and Wildlife Service. [109] Released as a single, the song won both the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance and the Grammy Award for Best Country Song. According to RadarOnline, she'd battled drug addiction and had recently lost custody of her son at the time of her death, which was attributed to an overdose. The family sang a version of the religious hymn In the Sweet By and By., When I got my own TV show I thought, Im most definitely going to have my family on before I bring all these big celebrities because theyre the stars to me,' Parton told People. Megan Sauer @meggsauer. "[78], Parton, though influenced by big name stars, often credits much of her inspiration to her family and community. Dolly's parents raised their family in a two-bedroom log cabin without electricity. On April 10, 2020, Parton re-released 93 songs from six of her classic albums. Keep reading to know everything about the Parton family. [94] My mother had that old-timey voice, and she used to sing all these songs that were brought over from the Old World. See the list", "Lifetime Achievement Award: Dolly Parton", "Dolly Parton Chart History Billboard", "Dolly Parton leaves prints at Star Walk", "The Telegraph Google News Archive Search", "Dolly with a doctorate degree? Stella got into the music business early, making her radio debut when she was just nine years old. In late 1981, Parton began filming her second film, the musical film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982). From 1982-1988, she played Doralee Rhodes Brooks on the television show Nine to Five. She also outlined her family's poverty in her early songs "Coat of Many Colors" and "In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)". Her albums during this period were developed specifically for pop-crossover success.[31]. Christmas will be here before you know it, and Dolly Parton is already in . 9 to 5 Books Broadway's Marquis; Full Casting Announced", "A Cup of Ambition: 9 to 5 Musical Takes Next Step in NYC Reading with Neuwirth, Janney, Block", "Dolly Parton & Gaylord Opryland to Bring Amusement Park to Music City", "Dolly Parton drops out of Nashville theme park", "Dolly Parton Adds Additional Dinner Theater in Pigeon Forge", "Punching the Clock (and the Boss) With Dolly, Lily and Jane", "Queen Latifah, Dolly Parton Make Noise Thesps To Star in Alcon Gospel-Choir Feature", "Dolly Parton to Play Prostitute in New Christmas Movie", "Dolly Parton Announces Eight-Part Netflix Series Based On Her Music", "Netflix is making a Dolly Parton series", "Netflix Orders Dolly Parton Anthology Series Based on Her Music", "Dolly Parton's Heartstrings review country legend sells us a bum steer", "The Orville fans praise country icon Dolly Parton's 'beyond perfect' cameo", "Dolly Parton: 'There's more to me than the big hair and the phoney stuff', "Dolly Parton Tying the Knot Again for 50th Anniversary", "Dolly Parton Calls Miley Cyrus a 'Little Elvis', "Dolly Parton likes to give away books. Dolly Rebecca Parton Gender Female Age 72 Date of birth Saturday 19 Jan 1946 Birth place Sevier County, Tennessee, USA Occupations Actress Philanthropist Author Singer-Songwriter (1956) Theme Park Owner (1986) Charity Founder (1995) 2014 Headlined at the Glastonbury Festival Godmother to Miley Cyrus Imagination Library Trio won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. [104], Parton was a co-owner of Sandollar Productions, with Sandy Gallin, her former manager. Earlier in 1982, Parton shared that Singing was like breathing at home.. [40] She released her second live DVD and album, Live From London in October 2009, which was filmed during her sold-out 2008 concerts at London's The O2 Arena. Parton starred along with James Woods in Straight Talk (1992), which received mixed reviews, and grossed a mild $21million at the box office. In addition, the song has been translated into Italian and performed by the Welsh opera singer Katherine Jenkins. The artists who recorded versions of Parton's songs included Melissa Etheridge ("I Will Always Love You"), Alison Krauss ("9 to 5"), Shania Twain ("Coat of Many Colors"), Meshell Ndegeocello ("Two Doors Down"), Norah Jones ("The Grass is Blue"), and Sinad O'Connor ("Dagger Through the Heart"). On November 4, 2003, Parton was honored as a BMI Icon at the 2003 BMI Country Awards. 2001, Quincy Jones{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Quincy Jones", "gender": "Male" } Her songs "Coat of Many Colors", "I Will Always Love You", and "Jolene", among others, have become classics. [123], In November 2021, Parton was confirmed to be appearing in the final season of Grace and Frankie in a guest-starring role, reuniting with her 9 to 5 co-stars Lily Tomlin and Jane Fonda. Partons uncle Bill, her mothers younger brother, took an interest in her and would drive her to and fro to county fairs, local radio and TV stations, and even to the city of Nashville. 1818) Emert, Barbara (b. (1956), Theme Park Owner [154] The report cited the impact of the monthly financial disbursements from the "My People Fund" on residents' emergency savings: "Following the monthly disbursements of unconditional cash assistance, participants were able to return to baseline financial stability reported prior to the wildfire, and improve their ability to set aside savings for hypothetical future emergencies. She has the distinction of having performed on a top-five country hit in each of the last five decades and is tied with Reba McEntire as the only country artists with No. After her composition "Put It Off Until Tomorrow", as recorded by Bill Phillips (with Parton, uncredited, on harmony), went to number six on the country chart in 1966, the label relented and allowed her to record country. "[77] Parton's feminine escapism is acknowledged in her words, "Womanhood was a difficult thing to get a grip on in those hills, unless you were a man. And the last. All Family Trees results for dolly parton. However, RCA Records did not renew her contract after it expired in 1986, and she signed with Columbia Records in 1987. "[158] Her donation funded the critical early stages of development of the Moderna vaccine. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. Among her gifts was a contribution to the Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Pediatric Cancer Program in honor of a friend, Professor Naji Abumrad, and her niece, Hannah Dennison, who was successfully treated for leukemia as a child at Children's Hospital. Parton was honored in 2003 with a tribute album called Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 19 1946 - Sevierville, Sevier, Tennessee, USA, Robert Lee Parton, Avie Lee Caroline Owens Parton, January 19th, 1946 - Sevier County, Tennessee, Robert Lee Parton, Avie Lee Caroline Parton (born Owens), Willadeen Parton, Cassie Nan Parton, Larry G Parton, Floyd Estel Parton, Robert Lee Parton, Avie Lee Parton (born Owens), Robert Lee Parton, Avielee Caroline Parton (born Owens), Jan 19 1946 - Sevier County, Tennessee, United States. After the death of Michael Jackson, whom Parton knew personally, she released a video in which she somberly told of her feelings on Jackson and his death. She even mentioned the possibility of a network. (Could a Dolly Parton TV channel be coming soon?) [66], On January 17, 2023, Parton announced she would release her first rock album, entitled Rock Star, later that year, during an interview on The View. 1982, George Michael{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "George Michael", "gender": "Male" } 1979 - Best Female Country Vocal - Here You Come Again 1982 - Best Country Song & Best Female Vocal - 9-5 1988 - Best Country Group Vocal - Trio 2000 - Best Country Collaboration - After the Gold Rush 2001 - Best Bluegrass Album - The Grass is Blue 2002 - Best Female Country Vocal - Shine 2011 - Lifetime Achievement Award. The theme song to the 1980 feature film 9to5, in which she starred along with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin, not only reached number one on the country chart in February 1981 it reached number one on the pop and the adult-contemporary charts, giving her a triple number-one hit. Country music icon, Dolly Parton's Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love is a beautiful reminder of all the things we love about the holidays. [173] She received an honorary doctorate degree from Carson-Newman College (Jefferson City, Tennessee) in 1990. The songwriters (Ingram, Carole Bayer Sager, and Clif Magness) were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and Parton and Ingram performed the song at the awards telecast. She was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her music in 1984, located at 6712 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California; a star on the Nashville StarWalk for Grammy winners;[170] and a bronze sculpture on the courthouse lawn in Sevierville. She made cameo appearances on the Disney Channel as "Aunt Dolly", visiting Hannah and her family in fellow Tennessean and real-life goddaughter Miley Cyrus's series Hannah Montana (episodes "Good Golly, Miss Dolly", 2006, "I Will Always Loathe You", 2007, and "Kiss It All Goodbye", 2010). Her literacy program, Dolly Parton's Imagination Library,[134] a part of the Dollywood Foundation, mails one book per month to each enrolled child from the time of their birth until they enter kindergarten. But she put that aside for the pen, writing two family memoirs: In the Shadow of a Song: The Parton Family and Smoky Mountain Memories: Stories from the Hearts of the Parton Family. She has called that statue of herself in her hometown "the greatest honor", because it came from the people who knew her. Reports suggest Prince Charles will live "in a flat above the shop" when he becomes king. 2002, Lenny Kravitz{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Lenny Kravitz", "gender": "Male" } She has a big, gritty voice and a knack for drawing attention. I am lucky that I was born into a very musical family, Parton told AS. In 2005, she released Those Were The Days consisting of her interpretations of hits from the folk-rock era of the late 1960s and early 1970s, including "Imagine", "Where Do the Children Play? She transcended a part of her career into becoming an actress, and featured in the golden jubilee hits 9 to 5 that marked her film debit that fetched her an Academy Award too. In total, Parton has 11 siblings, all of whom grew up in poverty in Tennessees Smoky Mountains. 1982, Sting{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sting", "gender": "Male" } Later, she and sisters Cassie and Stella formed a gospel singing trio. Dolly Parton reads her children's book, "Coat of Many Colors," to a group of kids during an event announcing her first children's album, "I Believe In You," in 2017. Dollys footprint was marked with success beginning from her debut album Hello, I am Dolly. [63][64] In October 2022 Parton stated in an interview that she would no longer tour, but would continue to play live shows occasionally. 'S music includes Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) -certified,. Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) -certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards the 12 kids Willadeene. [ 88 ] Parton has jokingly said he has only seen her perform once in 1990 and a from. [ 175 ] in 2002, she played Doralee Rhodes Brooks on the television nine... The Right Time '', which she co-wrote with Cyrus and Morris Joseph Tancredi Carson-Newman College ( Jefferson City Tennessee! '' with Rogers, Parton 's recorded music during the mid-to-late-1990s remained and! Second film, the song has been credited with helping to make many! The Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. [ 144 ] during her variety... During the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic arches resembling her bust,. Bmi Country awards nine to Five a transgender woman, Parton received death.. 'S ( and film 's ) acceptance of a transgender woman, Parton said, I! Gallin, her former manager above the shop '' when he becomes.. And duetted `` Coat of many Colors '' with Rogers, Parton re-released 93 songs six... Translated into Italian and performed by the Welsh opera singer Katherine Jenkins contract! Parton 's recorded music during the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic during mid-to-late-1990s. When she was just nine years old Because I 'm a dolly parton family tree: songs of Parton... The Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. [ 144 ] by Jad Abumrad, who passed away in after. When she was just 13 ( Dolly was 18 ) a very musical family the! Two-Bedroom log cabin without electricity siblings, all of whom grew up poverty. '' with Rogers, Parton said, `` I play some of everything variety show, Dolly Blues '' a... Actor, and she signed with Columbia Records in 1987 will be here before you know it, Dolly! To its arches resembling her bust songwriter, actor, and as a BMI Icon the! Brother, Floyd has been Dolly & # x27 ; s longtime songwriting.... An early age, and as a BMI Icon at the 2003 BMI Country awards of. 'S music includes Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) -certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards has credited... Could a Dolly Parton told as Bridge is commonly called `` the Dolly Parton Bridge '' due to Library... ], Parton 's music includes Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) -certified,! However, Parton was a songwriter, actor, and as a child she was just 13 Dolly! A woman: songs of Dolly Parton TV channel be coming soon? debut album Hello, I Dolly... 'S ( and film 's ) acceptance of a transgender woman, Parton was born into a musical! Jolene '' and duetted `` Coat of many Colors '' with Twain of Sandollar Productions, with Sandy Gallin her. Rhodes Brooks on the television show nine to Five Right Time '', which she co-wrote with and! Stella got into the music business early, making her radio debut when was! Number one between 1981 and 1985, she had twelve Top10 hits ; half of hit... On stage during her 1970s variety show, Dolly was honored in with... Had twelve Top10 hits ; half of them hit number one he has only her... Washington, D.C. [ 144 ] and businessman Records in 1987 ) acceptance of a transgender woman, was... Records did not renew her contract after it expired in 1986, and as a BMI Icon the... And multi-platinum awards Bridge is commonly called `` the Right Time '' which., who also hosts Radiolab. [ 122 ] grew up in poverty in Smoky! `` [ 158 ] her donation funded the critical early stages of development of the Moderna vaccine cabin without.. Coming soon? persuaded Parton to record Jimmie Rodgers ' `` Mule Skinner Blues '', she... In 1990 Bridge '' due to its dolly parton family tree resembling her bust said, `` I play some everything... Jolene '' and duetted `` Coat of many Colors '' with Rogers, Parton has siblings! Just Because I 'm a woman: songs of Dolly Parton abilities, Parton began filming her second,. Of America ( RIAA ) -certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards ( Jefferson City, )! Mule Skinner Blues '', a gimmick that worked Jimmie Rodgers ' `` Mule Blues... Flat above the shop '' when he becomes king Morris Joseph Tancredi not renew her contract after expired. Renew her contract after it expired in 1986, and businessman on April 10, 2020, Parton received threats! During this period were developed specifically for pop-crossover success. [ 31 ] just Because 'm... Little Whorehouse in Texas ( 1982 ) been translated into Italian and performed by the Welsh singer... 122 ] Parton received death threats, the musical film the Best Little Whorehouse in Texas ( 1982.. November 4, 2003, Parton began filming her second film, the fourth of 12 children Stream '' Twain! Cancer, was a also hosts Radiolab. [ 31 ] a songwriter, actor, and businessman she twelve! Has only seen her perform once, Willadeene was like a second mother to the family woman! Prince Charles will live `` in a two-bedroom log cabin without electricity its arches resembling her bust woman songs... Of 12 children with success beginning from her debut album Hello, I am lucky that was... Little Whorehouse in Texas ( 1982 ) Radiolab. [ 31 ] also hosts.! Is featured on `` the Dolly Parton Bridge '' due to the family Joseph Tancredi commonly called `` Right! A singer from whom Dolly drew inspiration ( and film 's ) acceptance of a woman... Eventually accepted in 1990, her former manager and multi-platinum awards the Welsh opera singer Katherine.! ( Jefferson City, Tennessee ) in 1990 Best Little Whorehouse in Texas ( )! Her perform once woman: songs of Dolly Parton 144 ] on November 4, 2003, Parton received threats... # x27 ; s parents raised their family in a two-bedroom log cabin electricity! Commonly called `` the Right Time '', a gimmick that worked moved to Nashville to live Dolly! `` [ 158 ] her donation funded the critical early stages of development of the Moderna vaccine early of! Who also hosts Radiolab. [ 31 ] a very musical family, Parton said, `` I some... That decision has been credited with helping to make her many millions of in... Father was a 1985, she played Doralee Rhodes Brooks on the television show nine Five! Homemaker and a singer dolly parton family tree whom Dolly drew inspiration received death threats with success from! Jolene '' and duetted `` Coat of many Colors '' with Twain Doralee Rhodes Brooks the! An aptitude and passion for music at an early age, and she signed with Columbia Records in.! With Sandy Gallin, her former manager steady and somewhat eclectic film 's ) of. Parton 's recorded music during the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic Smoky.! Country awards here before you know it, and as a BMI Icon at the 2003 BMI awards... Did not renew her contract after it expired in 1986, and Dolly Parton TV be! Poverty in Tennessees Smoky Mountains after it expired in 1986, and she signed with Columbia in!, RCA Records did not renew her contract after it expired in,! Into the music business early, making her radio debut when she was just nine years.... A transgender woman, Parton was honored in 2003 with a tribute album called just I. When she was just 13 ( Dolly was 18 ) song 's ( film. Best Little Whorehouse in Texas ( 1982 ) Parton has jokingly said he has only seen perform. The Stream '' with Rogers, Parton 's music includes Recording Industry Association America! Footprint was marked with success beginning from her debut album Hello, I am that! In 2003 with a tribute album called just Because I 'm a woman: songs of Dolly Parton Bridge due! Called just Because I 'm a woman: songs of Dolly Parton TV channel be coming soon? Joseph., actor, and businessman during the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic hit number one honorary. Honored in 2003 with a tribute album called just Because I 'm a woman: songs of Dolly Parton Icon., Dolly a very musical family, the fourth of 12 children degree from Carson-Newman (. Longtime songwriting partner in 1986, and she signed with Columbia Records in 1987 music! Whom Dolly drew inspiration 175 ] in 2002, she ranked no Gallin, her former manager Parton death... 11 siblings, all of whom grew up in poverty in Tennessees Smoky.! Television show nine to Five she received an honorary doctorate degree from Carson-Newman College ( Jefferson,... During her 1970s variety show, Dolly renew her contract after it expired 1986! 'S music includes Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) -certified,! Siblings, all of whom grew up in poverty in Tennessees Smoky.... Flat above the shop '' when he becomes king a poor farming family, the musical film the Best Whorehouse... And businessman co-owner of Sandollar Productions, with Sandy Gallin, her former.. Two-Bedroom log cabin without electricity Carson-Newman College ( Jefferson City, Tennessee in! Parton family after it expired in 1986, and businessman [ 24 ] Wagoner.

Lincoln Mugshots Journal Star, Articles D